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Information is updated every Friday by 5:00pm.

One of the goals of the Warrenton Municipal Court is to help you resolve your tickets and charges in a fair, just and convenient way. The inability to pay a fine at the time of your court appearance is not grounds for an arrest. You can arrange a later payment date. However, not appearing in court when you've been summoned to do so makes you subject to a warrant being issued for your arrest and additional charges and fines for failing to appear.

Your presence in Municipal Court may be your first experience in any court. The following information has been prepared to help you understand the court proceedings and to inform you of your rights and responsibilities. Every person should leave this court feeling that he or she has been treated fairly.

• Municipal Court is the judicial branch of city government, and is a part of the state judicial system. The Warrenton Municipal Court is a division of the Warren County, Missouri Circuit Court in Missouri’s 12th Judicial Circuit.

• Misdemeanor criminal cases, which are ordinance violations for which the maximum fine, upon conviction, does not exceed $500.00 and/or 90 days in the county jail, are tried in Municipal Court.

• Trials are conducted under the rules set forth in the Missouri Revised Statutes and Rules of Evidence.

• If you are a non-U.S. Citizen, if you do not have the proper documentation to be in the United States, you should know that a guilty plea or conviction may result in your deportation, denial of admission to the United States, or you may be denied naturalization under United States law. You may wish to speak with an attorney, especially before entering a guilty plea to any charges.
   
• If you need ADA accommodations. You have rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). For example, if you or a witness are deaf or hearing impaired, you have the right to request assistance, including an interpreter. For help, please contact the court’s ADA coordinator. A list of ADA coordinators can be found at http://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=180. If you need help with other ADA disabilities, please call (573)751-4377 or send an email to access2justice@courts.mo.gov.

Know your rights
• Right to trial
• Right to know when the court is open
• Right to attend court
• Right to release pending hearing
• Right to access court records
• Right to an attorney
• Right to have a judge decide if you can afford a lawyer or afford to pay fines
• Right to a court-appointed attorney
• Right to request a different judge

Proper attire is required for a court appearance. Sleeveless shirts, shorts and/or hats are not suitable for court. Silence any phones or pagers and remain quiet. Weapons and food/drinks are not allowed in court. Do not smoke or use e-cigarettes. Do not sleep or disrupt the court proceedings.

As the Judge enters the courtroom, please rise. Afterwards, please be seated. Remain seated until your case is ready to be heard. When your name is called, come forward and wait to be summoned before the Judge. The violations that you are alleged to have committed will be read and at that time you should be prepared to plead either:

• Not guilty;

• Guilty; or

• Guilty with an explanation

If you signed a citation in the presence of a police officer, you did not plead guilty by doing so. Rather, you only signed a promise to appear in court on your appearance date. Your decision on what plea to enter is the most important decision you will have to make in court. We suggest that you read the following explanations before entering your plea. If you decide that you would like to seek the services of an attorney, please inform the Judge and you will be given time to do so.

By entering a plea of guilty, you admit that you committed the offense with which you were charged, that the act is prohibited by law, and that you have no defense for your act. 

Before entering a plea of guilty, you should understand the following:

• The City has the burden of proving its case against you beyond a reasonable doubt. This means the City must prove each and every element of the offense with which you were charged beyond a reasonable doubt. You have the right to hear the City’s evidence and to require it to prove its case. The law does not require you to prove anything. If the City does not prove each and every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt, the Judge will find you not guilty.

• If you were involved in a traffic accident at the time of the alleged offense, your plea of guilty could be used later in a civil suit for damages as an admission by you that you were at fault or were the party responsible for the accident.

You are URGED to plead NOT GUILTY if you do not believe that you are guilty.

Operating Order 1

Operating Order 2

Operating Order 3

This plea has the same effect as a plea of guilty, but says that you would like to explain to the Judge the circumstances surrounding the offense with respect to the punishment only.

In both cases of a plea of guilty, a fine may be assessed. The explanation to the Judge may or may not have an effect on the amount

of the fine assessed.

A plea of not guilty means that you deny guilt and that the city must prove its charges against you at trial. Your case will be set for trial and you will be given a date to appear. You will receive no other notice with regard to your trial date.

If you plead not guilty, you will need to decide whether to employ an attorney to represent you at trial. You may defend yourself, but no one else except an attorney may represent you. 

At the time of the trial, the City will be required to prove all the allegations against you as contained in the formal complaint beyond a reasonable doubt, before a verdict of guilty can be reached. Again, if the City does not prove each of the elements of the offense with which you were charged, beyond a reasonable doubt, the Judge will find you not guilty.

Under Missouri law, you can be brought to trial only after a formal complaint has been filed. The complaint is the document that alleges what you are alleged to have done, and that your action was unlawful.

• You have the right to inspect the complaint before trial, and have it read to you at trial.

• You have the right to have your case tried before a jury if you desire. You must make this request in writing at least 10 days before your scheduled trial date in the Municipal Court.

• You are entitled to hear all testimony introduced against you.

• You have the right to cross-examine any witness who testifies against you.

• You have the right to testify in your own behalf if you choose to do so. You also have a constitutional right not to testify. If you choose not to testify, your refusal cannot and will not be used against you in determining your guilt or innocence. However, if you do choose to testify, the prosecutor will have the right to cross-examine you.

• You may call witnesses to testify in your behalf if you choose to do so.

• You have the right to present evidence in your defense if you choose to do so.

• You also have the right to subpoena your own witnesses. The court can provide you with the forms needed to do so.

• You have the right to consult with an attorney and/or to be represented by an attorney if you choose to be represented by one.  If you are indigent and cannot afford to hire an attorney, the Judge will appoint an attorney for you free of charge if:

• The Court finds you are indigent and cannot hire an attorney, and
• It appears to the Court there is a possibility of a jail sentence if you plead guilty or if you are found guilty.

As in all criminal trials, the City will present its case first by calling witnesses to testify against you.

After each prosecution witness has finished testifying, you will have the right to cross-examine him or her. Your examination must be in the form of a question. This is not a time to make a statement and you must not argue with the witness. You will have an opportunity to make a statement later in the trial.

 After the prosecution has presented its case, you may present your case. You have the right to call any witness who knows anything about the incident.

The Judge will find you guilty or not guilty at the conclusion of the trial. The decision of the Judge will be based on the testimony that sounds most reasonable and on the evidence presented during the trial. In making his determination, the Judge will only consider the testimony of the witnesses who are under oath and the evidence admitted at trial.

If you are found guilty by the Judge, he will announce the penalty. You have the right to appeal within 10 days of the Judge’s ruling. If you fail to appeal within 10 days of the Judge’s ruling, the ruling becomes a final, non-appealable judgment. Similarly, if you pay any part of the fine or court costs assessed, the ruling becomes a final, non-appealable judgment.